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AD9910/PCBZ Datasheet(PDF) 34 Page - Analog Devices |
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AD9910/PCBZ Datasheet(HTML) 34 Page - Analog Devices |
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34 / 60 page ![]() AD9910 Rev. 0 | Page 34 of 60 Note that two-level modulation can be accomplished by using only one of the three profile pins to toggle between two different parameter values. Likewise, four-level modulation can be accomplished by using only two of the three profile pins. There is no restriction on which profile pins are used. Ramp Up Timing Diagram A graphic representation of the ramp up mode appears in Figure 43, showing both normal and no-dwell operation. The two upper traces show the progression of the RAM address from the waveform start address to the waveform end address for the selected profile. The address value advances by one with each timeout of the timer internal to the state machine. The timer period (Δt) is determined by the address ramp rate value for the selected profile. The two upper traces are differentiated by the state of the no-dwell high bit. RAM Direct Switch Mode with Zero-Crossing The zero-crossing function (enabled with the zero-crossing bit) is a special feature that is only available in RAM direct switch mode. The zero-crossing function is only valid if the RAM playback destination bits specify phase as the DDS signal control parameter. WAVEFORM START ADDRESS WAVEFORM START ADDRESS WAVEFORM END ADDRESS 1 M DDS CLOCK CYCLES WAVEFORM END ADDRESS NO-DWELL HIGH = 0 NO-DWELL HIGH = 1 1 RAM ADDRESS RAM ADDRESS RAM_SWP_OVER I/O_UPDATE 1 2 3 Δ t Enabling zero-crossing causes the DDS to delay the application of a new phase value until such time as the DDS phase accumulator rolls over from full scale to zero (the point at which the DDS phase accumulator represents a phase angle that is at the 360° to 0° transition point). This can be a very beneficial feature when the DDS is programmed to generate a sine wave (using the select DDS sine output bit), because the zero-crossing point of phase for a sine wave corresponds with the zero-crossing point of amplitude. In the case of binary phase shift keying (BPSK), the zero- crossing feature allows the AD9910 to perform the 180° phase jumps associated with BPSK with only a minimal instantaneous change in amplitude. This avoids the spectral splatter that frequently accompanies BPSK modulation. Although the intent of the zero-crossing feature is for use with the DDS sine output enabled, it can be used with a cosine output. In this case, the phase values extracted from RAM are registered at the DDS when the output amplitude is at its peak positive value. Figure 43. Ramp Up Timing Diagram The circled numbers in Figure 43 indicate specific events explained as follows: Event 1—An I/O update or profile change occurs. This event initializes the state machine to the waveform start address and sets the RAM_SWP_OVR pin to Logic 0. RAM Ramp Up Mode In ramp up mode, upon assertion of an I/O update or a change of profile, the RAM begins operating as a waveform generator using the parameters programmed into the selected RAM profile register. Data is extracted from RAM over the specified address range and at the specified rate contained in the wave- form start address, waveform end address, and address ramp rate values of the selected RAM profile. The data is delivered to the specified DDS signal control parameter(s) based on the RAM playback destination bits. Event 2—The state machine reaches the waveform end address value for the selected profile. The RAM_SWP_OVR pin switches to Logic 1. This marks the end of the waveform generation sequence for normal operation. Event 3—The state machine switches to the waveform start address. This marks the end of the waveform generation sequence for no-dwell operation. The internal state machine begins extracting data from the RAM at the waveform start address and continues to extract data until it reaches the waveform end address. Upon reaching this address, it either remains at the waveform end address or returns to the waveform start address as defined by the no-dwell high bit. Then the state machine halts and the RAM_SWP_OVR pin goes high. Changing profiles resets the RAM_SWP_OVR pin to Logic 0, automatically terminates the current waveform, and initiates the newly selected waveform. RAM Ramp Up Internal Profile Control Mode Ramp up internal profile control mode is invoked via the four internal profile control bits (rather than through the RAM profile mode control bits in the RAM profile registers). |
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