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UPSD3313D-40U6T Datasheet(PDF) 51 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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UPSD3313D-40U6T Datasheet(HTML) 51 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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51 / 231 page ![]() 51/231 uPSD33xx OSCILLATOR AND EXTERNAL COMPONENTS The oscillator circuit of uPSD33xx devices is a sin- gle stage, inverting amplifier in a Pierce oscillator configuration. The internal circuitry between pins XTAL1 and XTAL2 is basically an inverter biased to the transfer point. Either an external quartz crys- tal or ceramic resonator can be used as the feed- back element to complete the oscillator circuit. Both are operated in parallel resonance. Ceramic resonators are lower cost, but typically have a wid- er frequency tolerance than quartz crystals. Alter- natively, an external clock source from an oscillator or other active device may drive the uPSD33xx oscillator circuit input directly, instead of using a crystal or resonator. The minimum frequency of the quartz crystal, ce- ramic resonator, or external clock source is 1MHz if the I2C interface is not used. The minimum is 8MHz if I2C is used. The maximum is 40MHz in all cases. This frequency is fOSC, which can be divid- ed internally as described in MCU CLOCK GENERATION, page 46. The pin XTAL1 is the high gain amplifier input, and XTAL2 is the output. To drive the uPSD33xx de- vice externally from an oscillator or other active device, XTAL1 is driven and XTAL2 is left open- circuit. This external source should drive a logic low at the voltage level of 0.3 VCC or below, and logic high at 0.7V VCC or above, up to 5.5V VCC. The XTAL1 input is 5V tolerant. Most of the quartz crystals in the range of 25MHz to 40MHz operate in the third overtone frequency mode. An external LC tank circuit at the XTAL2 output of the oscillator circuit is needed to achieve the third overtone frequency, as shown in Figure 15., page 52. Without this LC circuit, the crystal will oscillate at a fundamental frequency mode that is about 1/3 of the desired overtone frequency. Note: In Figure 15., page 52 crystals which are specified to operate in fundamental mode (not overtone mode) do not need the LC circuit compo- nents. Since quartz crystals and ceramic resona- tors have their own characteristics based on their manufacturer, it is wise to also consult the manu- facturer’s recommended values for external com- ponents. |
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