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ATmega48 Datasheet(PDF) 18 Page - ATMEL Corporation |
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ATmega48 Datasheet(HTML) 18 Page - ATMEL Corporation |
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18 / 340 page ![]() 18 7530H–AVR–02/09 ATmega48/88/168 Automotive 5.3.1 EEPROM Read/Write Access The EEPROM Access Registers are accessible in the I/O space. The write access time for the EEPROM is given in Table 5-2. A self-timing function, however, lets the user software detect when the next byte can be written. If the user code contains instruc- tions that write the EEPROM, some precautions must be taken. In heavily filtered power supplies, V CC is likely to rise or fall slowly on power-up/down. This causes the device for some period of time to run at a voltage lower than specified as minimum for the clock frequency used. See “Preventing EEPROM Corruption” on page 22 for details on how to avoid problems in these situations. In order to prevent unintentional EEPROM writes, a specific write procedure must be followed. Refer to the description of the EEPROM Control Register for details on this. When the EEPROM is read, the CPU is halted for four clock cycles before the next instruction is executed. When the EEPROM is written, the CPU is halted for two clock cycles before the next instruction is executed. 5.3.2 The EEPROM Address Register – EEARH and EEARL • Bits 15..9 – Res: Reserved Bits These bits are reserved bits in the ATmega48/88/168 and will always read as zero. • Bits 8..0 – EEAR8..0: EEPROM Address The EEPROM Address Registers – EEARH and EEARL specify the EEPROM address in the 256/512/512 bytes EEPROM space. The EEPROM data bytes are addressed linearly between 0 and 255/511/511. The initial value of EEAR is undefined. A proper value must be written before the EEPROM may be accessed. EEAR8 is an unused bit in ATmega48 and must always be written to zero. 5.3.3 The EEPROM Data Register – EEDR • Bits 7..0 – EEDR7.0: EEPROM Data For the EEPROM write operation, the EEDR Register contains the data to be written to the EEPROM in the address given by the EEAR Register. For the EEPROM read operation, the EEDR contains the data read out from the EEPROM at the address given by EEAR. Bit 15 14 13121110 9 8 ––––––– EEAR8 EEARH EEAR7 EEAR6 EEAR5 EEAR4 EEAR3 EEAR2 EEAR1 EEAR0 EEARL 76543210 Read/Write RRRRRRR R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Initial Value 0000000 X XXXXXXXX Bit 76543210 MSB LSB EEDR Read/Write R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Initial Value 00000000 |
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