HT45F5R datasheet(21/138 Pages) HOLTEK

21 / 138 page

Rev. 1.10

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Rev. 1.10

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HT45F5R

Charger ASSP Flash MCU

HT45F5R

Charger ASSP Flash MCU

Forinstructionsinvolvingbranches,suchasjumporcallinstructions,twomachinecyclesare

requiredtocompleteinstructionexecution.Anextracycleisrequiredastheprogramtakesone

cycletofirstobtaintheactualjumporcalladdressandthenanothercycletoactuallyexecutethe

branch.Therequirementforthisextracycleshouldbetakenintoaccountbyprogrammersintiming

sensitiveapplications.

Exe�ute Inst. 1

Fet�h Inst. �

MOV A� [1�H]

�

CALL DELAY

�

CPL [1�H]

� DELAY:

NOP

Fet�h Inst. 1

Exe�ute Inst. �

Fet�h Inst. �

Flush Pipeline

Fet�h Inst. �

Exe�ute Inst. �

Fet�h Inst. 7

Instruction Fetching

Program Counter

Duringprogramexecution,theProgramCounterisusedtokeeptrackoftheaddressofthe

nextinstructiontobeexecuted.Itisautomaticallyincrementedbyoneeachtimeaninstruction

isexecutedexceptforinstructions,suchas"JMP"or"CALL"thatdemandajumptoanon-

consecutiveProgramMemoryaddress.Onlythelower8bits,knownastheProgramCounterLow

Whenexecutinginstructionsrequiringjumpstonon-consecutiveaddressessuchasajump

instruction,asubroutinecall,interruptorreset,etc.,themicrocontrollermanagesprogramcontrol

byloadingtherequiredaddressintotheProgramCounter.Forconditionalskipinstructions,once

theconditionhasbeenmet,thenextinstruction,whichhasalreadybeenfetchedduringthepresent

instructionexecution,isdiscardedandadummycycletakesitsplacewhilethecorrectinstructionis

obtained.

Program Counter

Program Counter High byte

PCL Register

PC11~PC8

PCL7~PCL0

ThelowerbyteoftheProgramCounter,knownastheProgramCounterLowregisterorPCL,is

availableforprogramcontrolandisareadableandwriteableregister.Bytransferringdatadirectly

intothisregister,ashortprogramjumpcanbeexecuteddirectly,however,asonlythislowbyte

isavailableformanipulation,thejumpsarelimitedtothepresentpageofmemory,thatis256

locations.Whensuchprogramjumpsareexecuteditshouldalsobenotedthatadummycycle

willbeinserted.ManipulatingthePCLregistermaycauseprogrambranching,soanextracycleis

neededtopre-fetch.

HT45F5R Datasheet(PDF) 21 Page - Holtek Semiconductor Inc

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