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LTC1406IGN Datasheet(PDF) 8 Page - Linear Technology |
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LTC1406IGN Datasheet(HTML) 8 Page - Linear Technology |
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8 / 16 page ![]() 8 LTC1406 where ENOB is the effective number of bits and S/(N + D) is expressed in dB. At the maximum sampling rate of 20MHz the LTC1406 maintains near ideal ENOBs up to and be- yond the Nyquist input frequency of 10MHz (see Figure 3). APPLICATIONS INFORMATION FREQUENCY (Hz) 0 –10 –20 –30 –40 –50 –60 –70 –80 –90 –100 1406 F02a 0123 4 5 67 8 9 10 fSAMPLE = 20MHz fIN1 = 1.000977MHz SFDR = 64.8dB SINAD = 48.6dB Figure 2a. Nonaveraged, 4096 Point FFT Input Frequency = 1MHz Signal-to-Noise Ratio The signal-to-noise plus distortion ratio [S/(N + D)] is the ratio between the RMS amplitude of the fundamental input frequency and the RMS amplitude of all other frequency components at the ADC output. The output is band limited to frequencies above DC to below half the sampling fre- quency. The effective number of bits (ENOBs) is a mea- surement of the resolution of an ADC and is directly related to the S/(N + D) by the equation: ENOB = [S/(N + D) – 1.76]/6.02 Figure 2b. Nonaveraged, 4096 Point FFT Input Frequency = 30MHz Total Harmonic Distortion Total harmonic distortion is the ratio of the RMS sum of all harmonics of the input signal to the fundamental itself. The out-of-band harmonics alias into the frequency band between DC and half the sampling frequency. THD is expressed as: THD VV = +++ 20 3 2 4 2 log V . . .V V 2 2 n 2 1 where V1 is the RMS amplitude of the fundamental fre- quency and V2 through Vn are the amplitudes of the sec- ond through nth harmonics. THD vs Input Frequency is shown in Figure 4. The LTC1406 has good distortion per- formance up to the Nyquist frequency and beyond. Intermodulation Distortion If the ADC input signal consists of more than one spectral component, the ADC transfer function nonlinearity can produce intermodulation distortion (IMD) in addition to THD. IMD is the change in one sinusoidal input caused by the presence of another sinusoidal input at a different fre- quency (see Figure 5). INPUT FREQUENCY (Hz) 2 4 6 100k 1M 10M 100M 1406 TA02 0 3 5 7 1 850 44 38 32 Figure 3. Effective Bits and Signal-to-(Noise + Distortion) vs Input Frequency FREQUENCY (Hz) 0 –10 –20 –30 –40 –50 –60 –70 –80 –90 –100 1406 F02b 0123 4 5 67 8 9 10 fSAMPLE = 20MHz fIN1 = 28.99902MHz SFDR = 54.9dB SINAD = 47.0dB |
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