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M750000004 Datasheet(PDF) 42 Page - SPANSION |
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M750000004 Datasheet(HTML) 42 Page - SPANSION |
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42 / 129 page ![]() 40 Am75PDL191CHHa/Am75PDL193CHHa January 14, 2004 ADV ANCE I N FO RMAT I O N not prevent the easy removal of protection when changes are needed. The DYBs maybe set or cleared as often as needed. The PPBs allow for a more static, and difficult to change, level of protection. The PPBs retain their state across power cycles because they are non-volatile. In- dividual PPBs are set with a command but must all be cleared as a group through a complex sequence of program and erasing commands. The PPBs are also limited to 100 erase cycles. The PPB Lock bit adds an additional level of protec- tion. Once all PPBs are programmed to the desired settings, the PPB Lock may be set to “1”. Setting the PPB Lock disables all program and erase commands to the non-volatile PPBs. In effect, the PPB Lock Bit locks the PPBs into their current state. The only way to clear the PPB Lock is to go through a power cycle. System boot code can determine if any changes to the PPB are needed; for example, to allow new system code to be downloaded. If no changes are needed then the boot code can set the PPB Lock to disable any further changes to the PPBs during system opera- tion. The WP#/ACC write protect pin adds a final level of hardware protection to sectors 0, 1, 268, and 269 in PDL 127 or in SA1-133, SA1-134, SA2-0, SA2-1 in PDL 129. When this pin is low it is not possible to change the contents of these sectors. These sectors generally hold system boot code. The WP#/ACC pin can prevent any changes to the boot code that could override the choices made while setting up sector pro- tection during system initialization. It is possible to have sectors that have been persis- tently locked, and sectors that are left in the dynamic state. The sectors in the dynamic state are all unpro- tected. If there is a need to protect some of them, a simple DYB Write command sequence is all that is necessary. The DYB write command for the dynamic sectors switch the DYBs to signify protected and un- protected, respectively. If there is a need to change the status of the persistently locked sectors, a few more steps are required. First, the PPB Lock bit must be dis- abled by either putting the device through a power-cy- cle, or ha rd wa re rese t. The PP Bs can then be changed to reflect the desired settings. Setting the PPB lock bit once again will lock the PPBs, and the de- vice operates normally again. The best protection is achieved by executing the PPB lock bit set command early in the boot code, and pro- tect the boot code by holding WP#/ACC = V IL. Table 11. Sector Protection Schemes Table 11 contains all possible combinations of the DYB, PPB, and PPB lock relating to the status of the sector. In summary, if the PPB is set, and the PPB lock is set, the sector is protected and the protection can not be removed until the next power cycle clears the PPB lock. If the PPB is cleared, the sector can be dynami- cally locked or unlocked. The DYB then controls whether or not the sector is protected or unprotected. If the user attempts to program or erase a protected sector, the device ignores the command and returns to read mode. A program command to a protected sector enables status polling for approximately 1 µs before the device returns to read mode without having modi- fied the contents of the protected sector. An erase command to a protected sector enables status polling for approximately 50 µs after which the device returns to read mode without having erased the protected sec- tor. The programming of the DYB, PPB, and PPB lock for a giv en s e c t or c an be v e r i fied b y w r it in g a DYB/PPB/PPB lock verify command to the device. Persistent Sector Protection Mode Locking Bit Like the password mode locking bit, a Persistent Sec- tor Protection mode locking bit exists to guarantee that the device remain in software sector protection. Once set, the Persistent Sector Protection locking bit pre- vents programming of the password protection mode locking bit. This guarantees that a hacker could not place the device in password protection mode. Password Protection Mode The Password Sector Protection Mode method allows an even higher level of security than the Persistent Sector Protection Mode. There are two main differ- DYB PPB PPB Lock Sector State 000 Unprotected—PPB and DYB are changeable 001 Unprotected—PPB not changeable, DYB is changeable 010 Protected—PPB and DYB are changeable 100 110 011 Protected—PPB not changeable, DYB is changeable 101 111 |
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