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LTC3370 Datasheet(PDF) 23 Page - Linear Technology |
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LTC3370 Datasheet(HTML) 23 Page - Linear Technology |
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23 / 44 page ![]() LTC3372 23 Rev. A For more information www.analog.com HIGH VOLTAGE BUCK CONTROLLER The Typical Application on the first page is a basic applica- tioncircuit.TheHVcontrollerinductorcurrentsensingcan be configured to use either DCR (inductor resistance) or a low value sense resistor. The choice between the two cur- rentsensingschemesislargelyadesigntrade-offbetween cost, power consumption and accuracy. DCR sensing has become popular because it saves expensive current sensing resistors and is more power efficient, especially in high current applications. However, current sensing resistors provide the most accurate current limits for the controller. Other external component selection is driven by the load requirement, and begins with the selection of RSENSE (if RSENSE is used) and inductor value. Next, the power MOSFETs. Finally, input and output capacitors are selected. Current Sense Pins (SENSE+ and SENSE–) The SENSE+ and SENSE– pins are the inputs to the cur- rent comparators. The common mode voltage range on these pins is 0V to 6V (abs max), allowing margin for tolerances and transients for the HV regulator’s regulated 5V or 3.3V output. The SENSE+ pin is high impedance over the full common mode range, drawing at most ±1μA. This high impedance allows the current comparators to be used in inductor DCR sensing. Connect the SENSE– pin directly to the sense point at the VOUT side of the inductor (in DCR sensing) or the current sense resistor (RSENSE), without adding any resistor in se- ries.TheimpedanceoftheSENSE–pinchangesdepending on its voltage. When SENSE– is less than INTVCC – 0.5V, a small current of less than 1μA flows out of the pin. As SENSE–approachesINTVCC,thecurrenttransitionshigher to close to 1mA. Filter components mutual to the sense lines should be placed close to the IC, and the sense lines should run close together to a Kelvin connection underneath the current sense element (shown in Figure 2). Sensing cur- rent elsewhere can effectively add parasitic inductance and capacitance to the current sense element, degrading the information at the sense terminals and making the programmed current limit unpredictable. If inductor DCR sensing is used (Figure 3b), resistor R1 should be placed closetotheswitchingnode,topreventnoisefromcoupling into sensitive small-signal nodes. APPLICATIONS INFORMATION COUT TO SENSE FILTER, NEXT TO THE CONTROLLER INDUCTOR OR RSENSE 3372 F02 VIN VIN RSENSE INTVCC BOOST TG SW BG PLACE CAPACITOR NEAR SENSE PINS SENSE+ SENSE– GND LTC3372 VOUT 3372 F03a *R1 AND C1 ARE OPTIONAL C1* R1* VIN VIN INTVCC BOOST TG SW BG *PLACE C1 NEAR SENSE PINS INDUCTOR DCR L SENSE+ SENSE– GND LTC3372 VOUT 3372 F03b R1 R2 C1* (R1||R2) • C1 = L DCR RSENSE(EQ) = DCR R2 R1 + R2 Figure 2. Sense Lines Placement with Inductor or Sense Resistor Figure 3. Current Sensing Methods (3a) Using a Resistor to Sense Current (3b) Using the Inductor DCR to Sense Current High Voltage Buck Controller |
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