AD9888SLASHPCB datasheet(13/32 Pages) AD

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REV. A

AD9888

–13–

TIMING

The following timing diagrams show the operation of the AD9888

analog interface in all clock modes. The part establishes timing

by having the sample that corresponds to the pixel digitized

when the leading edge of Hsync occurs sent to the “A” data

port. In dual-channel mode, the next sample is sent to the “B”

port. Future samples are alternated between the “A” and “B”

data ports. In single-channel mode, data is only sent to the “A”

data port, and the “B” port is placed in a high impedance state.

The Output Data Clock signal is created so that its rising edge

always occurs between “A” data transitions, and can be used to

latch the output data externally.

DATACK

DATA

HSOUT

tPER

tDCYCLE

tSKEW

Figure 12. Output Timing

Hsync Timing

Horizontal sync is processed in the AD9888 to eliminate

ambiguity in the timing of the leading edge with respect to the

phase-delayed pixel clock and data.

The Hsync input is used as a reference to generate the pixel

sampling clock. The sampling phase can be adjusted, with respect

to Hsync, through a full 360

° in 32 steps via the Phase Adjust

use Hsync to align memory and display write cycles, so it is

important to have a stable timing relationship between Hsync

output (HSOUT) and data clock (DATACK).

Three things happen to Horizontal Sync in the AD9888. First,

the polarity of Hsync input is determined and will thus have a

known output polarity. The known output polarity can be pro-

grammed either active high or active low (Register 0EH, Bit 5).

Second, HSOUT is aligned with DATACK and data outputs.

Third, the duration of HSOUT (in pixel clocks) is set via regis-

ter 07H. HSOUT is the sync signal that should be used to drive

the rest of the display system.

COAST Timing

In most computer systems, the Hsync signal is provided con-

tinuously on a dedicated wire. In these systems, the COAST

input and function are unnecessary, and should not be used.

In some systems, however, Hsync is disturbed during the Verti-

cal Sync period (Vsync). In some cases, Hsync pulses disappear.

In other systems, such as those that employ Composite Sync

(Csync) signals or embedded Sync-On-Green (SOG), Hsync

includes equalization pulses or other distortions during Vsync.

To avoid upsetting the clock generator during Vsync, it is impor-

tant to ignore these distortions. If the pixel clock PLL sees

extraneous pulses, it will attempt to lock to this new frequency,

and will have changed frequency by the end of the Vsync period.

It will then take a few lines of correct Hsync timing to recover at

the beginning of a new frame, resulting in a “tearing” of the

image at the top of the display.

The COAST input is provided to eliminate this problem. It is

an asynchronous input that disables the PLL input and allows

the clock to free-run at its then-current frequency. The PLL can

free-run for several lines without significant frequency drift.

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