M41T00 datasheet(11/15 Pages) STMICROELECTRONICS

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M41T00

For example, a reading of 512.01024Hz would in-

dicate a +20ppm oscillator frequency error, requir-

ing a –10(XX001010) to be loaded into the

Calibration Byte for correction. Note that setting or

changing the Calibration Byte does not affect the

Frequency test output frequency.

OUTPUT DRIVER PIN

When the FT bit is not set, the FT/OUT pin be-

comes an output driver that reflects the contents of

D7 of the control register. In other words, when D6

of location 7 is a zero and D7 of location 7 is a zero

and then the FT/OUT pin will be driven low.

Note: The FT/OUT pin is open drain which re-

quires an external pull-up resistor.

POWER-ON DEFAULTS

Upon initial application of power to the device, the

FT bit will be set to a '0' and the OUT bit will be set

to a '1'. All other Register bits will initially power-on

in a random state.

Two methods are available for ascertaining how

much calibration a given M41T00 may require.

The first involves simply setting the clock, letting it

run for a month and comparing it to a known accu-

rate reference (like WWV broadcasts). While that

may seem crude, it allows the designer to give the

end user the ability to calibrate his clock as his en-

vironment may require, even after the final product

is packaged in a non-user serviceable enclosure.

All the designer has to do is provide a simple utility

that accessed the Calibration byte.

The second approach is better suited to a manu-

facturing environment, and involves the use of

some test equipment. When the Frequency Test

(FT) bit, the seventh-most significant bit in the

Control Register, is set to a '1', and the oscillator is

running at 32,768Hz, the FT/OUT pin of the device

will toggle at 512Hz. Any deviation from 512Hz in-

dicates the degree and direction of oscillator fre-

quency shift at the test temperature.

Figure 13. Clock Calibration

AI00594B

NORMAL

POSITIVE

CALIBRATION

NEGATIVE

CALIBRATION

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