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AM79C971VCW Datasheet(PDF) 234 Page - Advanced Micro Devices |
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AM79C971VCW Datasheet(HTML) 234 Page - Advanced Micro Devices |
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234 / 265 page ![]() B-2 Am79C971 The most critical pins in the layout of a Am79C971 de- sign are the four analog power and two analog ground pins, VDD_PLL, AVDD, VSS_PLL and AVSS respec- tively. All of these pins are located in one corner of the device, the “analog corner.” Specific functions and lay- out requirements of the analog power and ground pins are given below. AVSS and AVDD These pins provide the power and ground for the Twisted Pair and AUI drivers. In addition AVSS serves as the ground for the logic interfaces in the 20 MHz Crystal Oscillator. Hence, these pins can be very noisy. A dedicated 0.1 µF capacitor between these pins is recommended. VSS_PLL and VDD_PLL These pins are the most critical p ins on t h e Am79C971 device because they provide the power and ground for the phase-lock loop (PLL) portion of the chip. The voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) portion of the PLL is sensitive to noise in the 60 kHz - 200 kHz. range. To prevent noise in this frequency range from disrupting the VCO, it is strongly recommended that the low-pass filter shown below be implemented on these pins when internal ports are used.This filter is not needed when MII is used solely. Figure 2. Power and Ground Pin Connections To determine the value for the resistor and capacitor, the formula is: R * C ≥ 88 where R is in Ohms and C is in microfarads. Some pos- sible combinations are given below. To minimize the voltage drop across the resistor, the R value should not be more than 10 Ω. Note: The capacitor used should be tantalum not alu- minum electrolytic.5.0 VSS_PLL and VDD_PLL/AVDD These pins provide power and ground for the AUI and twisted pair receive circuitry. In addition, as mentioned earlier, VSS_PLL and VDD_PLL provide power and ground for the phase-lock loop portion of the chip. Ex- cept for the filter circuit already mentioned, no specific decoupling is necessary on these pins. AVDD AVDD provides power for the control and interface logic in the PLL. Ground for this logic is provided by digital ground pins. No specific decoupling is necessary on this pin. Special Note for Adapter Cards: In adapter card de- signs, it is important to utilize all available power and ground pins available on the bus edge connec- tor. In addition, the connection from the bus edge con- nector to the power or ground plane should be made through more than one via and with wide traces (15 mils desirable) wherever possible. Following these rec- ommendations results in minimal inductance in the power and ground paths. By minimizing this induc- tance, ground bounce is minimized. See also the PCnet™ Family Board Design and Layout Recommendations applications note (PID# 19595) for additional information. VDD_PLL VSS_PLL Am79C971 VDD Plane 33 µF to 10 µF 0.1 µF 1 Ω to 10 Ω VSS Plane (Pin 129) (Pin 119) 2.7 Ω το 10 Ω 19364D-2 R C 2.7 Ω 33 µF 4.3 Ω 22 µF 6.8 Ω 15 µF 10 Ω 10 µF |
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